Lincoln: A President Surrounded by Chaos, Mystified by Magic 

A President Surrounded by Chaos, Mystified by Magic 
President Lincoln's childhood fascination with magic continued into his time in the White House. Learn more about his love of mind-boggling feats and some of the magicians he encountered.Head-Tilting History • October 11, 2021 • Updated October 13, 2021
from the American Battlefield Trust
Complete story - click here

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President Abraham Lincoln was a relentlessly curious man, seeking knowledge and entertainment at every turn. With the many lines he read and extraordinary sights he saw, it is no wonder he was known as an enchanting storyteller. But it wasn’t always stories that Lincoln offered to an audience! As a young man, he was quite taken with magic tricks and would perform rudimentary ones of his own for anyone willing to watch. His fascination grew with age, even continuing into his time in the White House. During this time, his path crossed with several magicians, including Horatio “Harry” Cooke, “Wyman the Wizard” and “Signor Blitz,” as well as Compars (Carl) and Alexander (Leon) Herrmann.

  Horatio “Harry” Cooke

In 1864 Lincoln met an enchanting young soldier that went by the name of Horatio “Harry” Cooke. After enlisting with the 28th Iowa Volunteer Infantry, Cooke had become known not only for his beautiful penmanship (he had written correspondence for Generals GrantRosecrans, Sherman, and Sheridan) and expert marksmanship, but also for shocking escapes and other tricks…. CLICK HERE FOR ARTICLE

Antietam National Battlefield Developing Plan To Better Preserve History

Antietam National Battlefield Developing Plan To Better Preserve History
From National Parks Traveler
By Compiled From NPS News Releases... - October 8th, 2021

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Work is underway to develop a landscape management plan for Antietam National Battlefield/NPS file

Time has taken a toll on the landscape at Antietam National Battlefield, where park officials are developing a landscape management plan to better protect and preserve historic aspects of the bloodiest single-day battle in American history.

Antietam, in Maryland, is considered one of the best-preserved Civil War areas in the National Park System, attracting approximately 350,000 visitors annually. The farms and farmlands in and near the battlefield appear much as they did on the eve of the battle in 1862 and the terrain and landscape directly affected the outcome of the Battle of Antietam.  

But, time and visitors have taken a toll on the setting. The end goal of the landscape management plan is, among other things, to rehabilitate historic viewpoints, protect 'witness' trees, sustainably manage land uses, including agriculture, native grasslands and forests, improve water stewardship, increase resiliency to climate change, and make for a better visitor experience.

A virtual public scoping meeting will be held on October 21 from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. Click here to join the meeting and view the meeting presentation live. Audio for the meeting will be available via computer through the above website link or by dialing (877) 286-5733 (Conference ID: 902 759 352#). A recording of the meeting and meeting presentation materials will also be available for viewing after October 21 at this site.

You also can comment online from October 21 through November 21 at this site.

Written comments may be mailed to the address below. They must be postmarked by November 21, 2021 to receive consideration.

Superintendent
Attn: Landscape Management Plan
Antietam National Battlefield
PO Box 158
Sharpsburg, MD 21782

NPS Awards $917,173 in Battlefield Interpretation Grants

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From National Parks Traveler

The National Park Service’s American Battlefield Protection Program has awarded $917,173 in Battlefield Interpretation Grants to preservation partners across the country. This new grant program funds projects that use technology to bring the stories of sites of armed conflict alive for modern audiences, from tactile maps that expand accessibility, to smartphone apps with augmented reality, to engaging videos and more.

“Now more than ever, we know how modern technology can bring people together. Harnessing powerful stories at these battlefields and sites of armed conflict can open our eyes to the lessons from the past and lead us to greater understanding of our shared history. The National Park Service is proud to support local communities as they improve universal access, engage new audiences, and broaden our perspectives around these important places,” said NPS Deputy Director Shawn Benge.

Coming out of years of historic and archaeological research, the Fort Ticonderoga Association will use these funds to roll out a new interpretive plan, increasing access to an area of the National Historic Landmark known as “Liberty Hill.” During the Revolutionary War, the fort served as a strategic northern passageway between the American colonies and British-controlled Canada. This site was occupied and reoccupied by Continental, British, Native American and German troops throughout the war. The project team will leverage long-standing relationships with universities and descendent communities to co-create inclusive and accessible experiences for visitors. The Association will initiate conversations with tribal communities to ensure that Native perspectives of the fort’s history are front and center. New York University’s Ability Project also joins the project team to develop universally designed trails and interpretive signs for all visitors. 

You can find the full list of grants here.

NPS ABPP’s Battlefield Interpretation Grants empower preservation partners nationwide to modernize and enhance battlefield interpretation – to inspire wonder, understanding and empathy at the places that witnessed some of our nation’s most challenging events. In addition, the program administers three other grants: Battlefield Land Acquisition, Preservation Planning, and the newly authorized Battlefield Restoration Grants. This financial assistance generates community-driven stewardship of historic resources at the state, tribal and local levels.  

Deer Management Program at Gettysburg

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Gettysburg National Military Park and Eisenhower National Historic Site will conduct lethal removal of white-tailed deer as part of the White-tailed Deer Management Plan/Environmental Impact Statement between October 2021 through March 2022. This action addresses over-browsing of native vegetation and agricultural crops and is a management strategy that supports long- term protection, preservation, and restoration of critical elements of the cultural landscape and other natural and cultural resources while maintaining a deer population at both park units. The cultural landscapes of both park units are fundamental resources and critical to the interpretation of the events that took place at each park.    

Hunting is not permitted inside the two parks--only qualified federal employees will take part in the effort to manage the deer populations affecting the parks. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Wildlife Services will be doing the work under an inter-agency agreement with the National Park Service (NPS). NPS closely coordinates all activities associated with implementation of the plan with the Borough of Gettysburg, surrounding Townships including Cumberland, Mount Joy and Straban, state law enforcement officials and with the Pennsylvania Game Commission. 

In June of 2017 the Pennsylvania Game Commission designated a new Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) Management Area which includes a portion of Gettysburg National Military Park and all of Eisenhower National Historic Site. For this culling season all culled deer will be tested for CWD regardless of which area they are taken from. Once negative CWD tests are confirmed, all venison will be donated to local area food banks and non-profits via United Way of Adams County.    

Jason Martz
Communications Specialist
Gettysburg National Military Park & Eisenhower National Historic Site
Office - 717.338.4423

Farming in Gettysburg National Park

By Molly Hoffman
from the Gettysburg Connection

Gettysburg has been a hub for agriculture even before it was on the map. Fertile soil and a temperate climate attracted hard-working settlers willing to live off the land. But the quiet rural life was suddenly jeopardized as soldiers marched into town in late June 1863. When it became clear that a bloody battle loomed, farmers fled town or hunkered down. Those who returned found their homes burned and their crops trampled.

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Luckily, the story of farming in Gettysburg does not end there. As the land around Gettysburg transformed into a National Military Park, so too did the farms that suffered such an unfortunate fate. The National Park Service now ensures that visitors experience the well-known Spangler, Trostle, and Rose farms as they were at the time of the battle.

Corn and soybeans on the battlefield

What is less known to many people is that about 2,000 acres in the battlefield still operate as active farms. The Park Service calls it the agriculture program, or “ag program” for short. This program allows farmers to rent land from the park to grow their crops or raise their cattle. The farmers save the Park Service time and money by maintaining the area as an open landscape. Without the farmers, the Park Service would dedicate more resources to mowing fields and setting prescribed fires. “It’s a continual struggle to keep it in an open condition,” says Zach Bolitho, Chief of Resource Management for Gettysburg National Military Park.

How It Works

Before each growing season, the Park Service publishes an advertisement indicating that land is available for rent. Interested candidates then complete an application for a special use permit. Park rangers review the applications to determine who would partner well with the park. There are 15 pre-determined parcels of land for rent each year, with returning permit holders and new candidates alike applying for them.

Once selected, the farmers pay their rental fees. Row crop and hay farmers pay a rate per acre while cattle and horse owners pay a rate per animal. All of the farmers must adhere to the park’s guidelines and restrictions. This includes asking permission to use certain herbicides and only mowing their property at designated times.

What the farmers do with their crops is their choice. The Gettysburg Foundation, which leases the apple orchard next to the Spangler Farm, turns their apples into hard cider. Its partner, Good Intent Cider Company, makes and sells the cider while giving a portion of the proceeds back to the Foundation. Leftover apples are donated to community organizations, such as South Central Community Action Programs (SCAAP).

Not all crops in the battlefield are part of the ag program. The Park Service currently manages 180 acres of orchards in the park, including the peach orchard. This might soon change, however, as the Park Service is looking to lease those parcels as well. While it is also true that there are private holdings in the park, they are small in size.

Conservation

Recreating history is not the only goal when it comes to land management in the park. “We could get really purist about things, but we’re not,” says Bolitho. The Park Service also views the battlefields as habitats worthy of conservation. Instead of abiding by old property blueprints, the Park Service evaluates what is sustainable for the landscape. For example, the Park Service grows soybeans because it puts nutrients into the soil, not because it was grown during the battle. Seasonal grasses grow to resemble crops but mainly serve as breeding grounds for grasslands nesting birds. This could be the last summer for cattle in the park due to water quality and sedimentation concerns.

Farming is just one method of conservation in the battlefields. The Park Service also manages forest monitoring plots to study the evolving composition of the forest. Rangers take monthly water samples for a water quality index as per National Park Service guidelines. A new habitat rehabilitation project will help reintroduce the regal fritillary butterfly to the area. All conservation projects follow the park’s General Management Plan.

It doesn’t take a public lands expert to appreciate the rural beauty of the battlefields. Still, knowing the intricacies of what goes on in the Park can help us appreciate it that much more.

Fall Family Day at Gettysburg's Spangler Farm on Saturday, Oct. 9, 2021, 10am to 3pm

From the Gettysburg Connection

The Gettysburg Foundation will host Fall Family Day at Spangler, a free, one-day event from 10 a.m. until 3 p.m., Saturday, Oct. 9, 2021, at the George Spangler Farm & Field Hospital. The event marks the final opportunity to visit the George Spangler Farm & Field Hospital this year.

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Offering free admission and the opportunity for the Adams County community and visitors to Gettysburg to experience the George Spangler Farm & Field Hospital, Fall Family Day at Spangler provides an educational fall day for families to experience and learn more about the history of the 80-acre historic site.

“Fall Family Day is an excellent day for families and those who enjoy learning about history,” said Paul Semanek, Spangler Farm Site Coordinator. “We’re glad to offer this special free event in autumn during the long holiday weekend, to provide families and visitors the opportunity to experience the George Spangler Farm one final time this year,” added Semanek.

Historians from Civil War Historical Impressions will be on-site during the event. Living historians will portray Union and Confederate soldiers, Gettysburg civilians, generals and surgeons. Guests will have the opportunity throughout the day to walk through the encampments and see history come alive.

Historic Gettysburg-Adams County (HGAC) will present information on historic barn preservation throughout the day. HGAC interprets the design, construction and use of this stunning expression of an iconic, vernacular architectural form—the Pennsylvania Bank Barn.

In the decades leading up to the fateful summer of 1863, and for well over 100 years afterwards, George Spangler’s Pennsylvania Bank Barn served as the hub of a thriving, active farm. Its restoration in the past decade—from a dilapidated structure in danger of collapse to a visage of its original glory—revived an important, tangible component of American history in its own right.

The fall family-friendly programming and offerings include the opportunity to: 

  • Visit one of the best-preserved Civil War field hospitals utilized during the Battle of Gettysburg.

  • Hear stories about the civilians and their role at the farm during and after the battle.

  • Explore Civil War era pharmaceuticals and dentistry.

  • Learn about the Letterman System and how it was used during the battle.

  • See a reproduction of a Civil War Wheeling (Rosecrans) ambulance that was used to transport the wounded.

  • Hear stories about the Spangler family.

  • Discover Civil War era games.

  • Treat yourself to a local favorite with Mr. G’s old fashioned ice cream.

“We are pleased to offer free access to the George Spangler Farm & Field Hospital on Oct. 9 for Adams County and visiting families and enthusiasts to spend quality time experiencing this historic site during the fall season,” said Gettysburg Foundation President and CEO Wayne Motts. “Fall Family Day is a great way for our guests to explore the site, hear the Spangler family story, interact with living historians, learn about the surgeons’ and civilians’ roles during the battle and get a glimpse of the important history that took place here,” added Motts.

Shuttles to the Fall Family Day will depart from the Gettysburg National Military Park Museum & Visitor Center throughout the day. Free shuttle tickets are required and are available at the Ticket Counter inside the Museum & Visitor Center, by phone, 877-874-2478, and online at GettysburgFoundation.org.

Face coverings/masks continue to be required on all shuttle buses, consistent with TSA guidelines.

The site, a successful family farm before and after the Battle of Gettysburg, served as the Union Army’s 11th Corps field hospital where more than 1,900 wounded soldiers—both Union and Confederate—received care. In addition, the site served as an artillery reserve, ammunition reserve, provost guard and a temporary cemetery for both Union and Confederate soldiers. The George Spangler Farm & Field Hospital is located at 488 Blacksmith Shop Road, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.

Virginia Dept of Historical Resources Announces Battlefield Grants

DHR Announces 2021 Virginia Battlefield Preservation Grants to Protect 441 Acres

–General Assembly allotted $1 million for battlefield preservation in 2021–

–Targeted tracts are in the counties of Augusta, Henrico, Shenandoah, and Spotsylvania–

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Todd’s Tavern

RICHMOND – The Department of Historic Resources has awarded grants from this year’s Virginia Battlefield Preservation Fund that will protect more than 441 acres associated with Civil War battlefields, including tracts affiliated with the actions of United States Colored Troops. The acreage targeted for preservation is located in Augusta, Henrico, Shenandoah, and Spotsylvania counties.

Based on the Department of Historic Resources’ recommendations, the Commonwealth will award Virginia Battlefield Preservation Fund (VBPF) grants to two organizations, the American Battlefield Trust and the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation. These two nonprofits will use the VBPF grants to leverage private matching donations to preserve land tracts associated with four Civil War battlefields—Fisher’s Hill (Shenandoah Co.), Piedmont (Augusta Co.), Second Deep Bottom (Henrico Co.), and Spotsylvania Court House (Spotsylvania Co.).

The General Assembly established the VBPF in 2010, and authorized DHR to administer the fund by evaluating and disbursing grant awards to eligible recipients. After receiving more grant applications than the 2021 fund of $1 million can support, DHR determined this year’s selection, as it has in the past, through a rigorous evaluation process.

In accordance with VBPF stipulations, organizations that receive battlefield grants must donate an easement to the Virginia Board of Historic Resources on any acreage acquired with the state grants. The easements restrict or forbid development of the acreage, allowing for perpetual protection of the land.

In selecting the awards, DHR considered each battlefield’s significance and ranking in Congress’s mandated “Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields,” issued in 1993 and subsequently updated. Additionally, DHR weighed factors in the grant applications such as the proximity of a battlefield parcel to already protected lands; the threat of encroaching development that could transform a parcel’s historic look and feel at the time of a battle; and the potential for education, recreation, research, or heritage tourism in connection with a battlefield tract.

Using these criteria, DHR will disburse to the—

  • American Battlefield Trust three grants with combined totals of $565,000 to purchase 188.6 acres affiliated with two battles, as follows:

    • $500,000 toward the purchase of 136.6 acres in Spotsylvania County connected to the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House;

    • $49,500 toward the purchase of 49.7 acres, and $15,500 toward the purchase of 2.3 acres, all in Henrico County and associated with the Battle of Second Deep Bottom (among other battles).

  • Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation two grants totaling $435,000 to purchase easements on 252 acres associated with two battles:

    • $235,000 toward a preservation easement on 106 acres in Shenandoah County associated with the Battle of Fisher’s Hill;

    • $200,000 toward an easement on 146 acres in Augusta County tied to the Piedmont Battlefield, which is located along the Middle River.

“The preservation of historic battlefield properties contributes to Virginia’s significant and growing heritage tourism. Moreover, preserving these lands also supports low-impact recreational areas near to expanding urban centers, while in many cases also preserving targeted lands for agricultural uses under private ownership,” said Julie V. Langan, DHR director.

For descriptions of each grant - click this link for the original release

Shenandoah Valley BF Announces Preservation Victory at Fisher's Hill

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Preservation Victory at Fisher’s Hill

Another Important Property Permanently Protected Thanks to the Stevenson – Bromley Family
8 building lots down to 1
422 Acres of Battlefield Saved

MIDDLEBURG, Virginia — Land Trust of Virginia (LTV) in conjunction with the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation (SVBF), who co-holds the conservation easement with LTV, are pleased to announce that John Stevenson and Amber Bromley have permanently protected their 422-acre farm. When looking for ways to ensure that the expensive scenic views and significant history of their land would be here not only for their young son, but for future generations, Stevenson and Bromley concluded that the best and only way to accomplish this goal was by entering into a protective conservation easement agreement.

“Everyone in the community benefits from open space and the preservation of the history of this property,” said Stevenson, “My hope is that this inspires others in the valley to put their properties into easement.”

The Stevenson-Bromley farm is located just 2 miles southwest of the village of Strasburg in Shenandoah County, Virginia, known for its grass roots arts culture and rich history. Located on the eastern-facing slopes of Little North Mountain, the property has expansive ridgeline views and is highly visible from several public roads, including 1-81, and Virginia Byways – State Routes 623, 55 and US 11. With this easement, the scenic integrity of this area will now be preserved and continue to be enjoyed by the public. In addition, a portion of the ridgeline boundary is adjacent to Devil’s Backbone State Forest, a 705.5-acre property maintained by the Virginia Department of Forestry to conduct research, support biological diversity, and allow outdoor recreation. Creating large swaths of connected, conserved habitat is of amazing benefit to the local wildlife.

Union soldier Isaac N. Hendrickson, who lost his left eye to a shell fragment during the attack across the property during the Battle of Fisher’s Hill

The conservation agreement with Stevenson and Bromley will also protect the farm’s significant historic resources by maintaining its historic landscape and structures. Regarding the Civil War context of the property, as explained by Keven Walker, chief executive officer of SVBF, “This property is an extremely important part of the Fisher’s Hill Battlefield.  It’s the site where the Army of West Virginia, under the command of Union General George Crook, arrived after their secretive flank march and from where they launched an attack that would crush the confederate left and win the battle for the Union. This property, this hallowed ground is a critical contributor to the rural, historic landscape of the Shenandoah Valley and to the history of our nation.”

Due to SVBF’s expertise, they have agreed to watch over the preservation of the property’s historic values while LTV will watch over the property’s open space and natural resource values.

Walker added, “SVBF’s membership in particular responded with an amazing gift that helped this young family with most of the costs of the easement donation, which was a critical component of getting this property protected.” LTV’s Deborah Whittier Fitts Battlefield Stewardship Fund also assisted in covering some of the costs.

Sally Price, Executive Director of LTV, comments, “Community partnerships with organizations like SVBF, caring supporters and passionate landowners like John and Amber, are why conservation can be a solution, protecting the character and history of the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia.”

The Stevenson–Bromley Easement is the 206th conservation easement recorded by the Land Trust of Virginia. For more information about their work, please visit http://www.landtrustva.org.

Hershey Civil War RT - Zoom invite for Sept 16

DATE:September 16, 2021
TIME: 7:30 PM
SPEAKER:John Heiser
TOPIC:  Finding the Location of the “Harvest of Death” Photograph

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This was a research program by park staff and photographic specialists to locate where the notorious scene of Union dead on the battlefield of Gettysburg was photographed by Alexander Gardner in July 1863.

  “Finding the Harvest of Death” is a detailed description of efforts made by park historians and independent researchers between 2002 and 2013 to locate the site of two photographs taken at Gettysburg by Alexander Gardner on July 6-7, 1863, specifically the only known images of Federal dead on the battlefield. Titled by Gardner as “A Harvest of Death”, these views were first published in his “Photographic Sketchbook” in 1866, and have long been a mystery as to where they were taken on the field. John compares past inconclusive efforts to find the location of the scene, the subject of constant discussion among researchers and buffs. It’s due to additional photographic and textural research by the people he will discuss what leads them to conclude the scene was photographed on the first day’s battlefield. John will also discuss Gardner’s objectives in visiting Gettysburg in greater detail.

Join Zoom Meeting 

https://us02web.zoom.us/j/82568364394?pwd=bG1NclBkZjNoeDBZQ1pYSUVDeEc1Zz09

 Meeting ID: 825 683

Nichols Takes Reins of National Civil War Museum in September

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Meet the new CEO: Jeffrey L. Nichols
Joining NCWM on September 7, 2021
MCWM Website link

Prior to joining The National Civil War Museum, he was the Executive Director of Georgetown Heritage, a philanthropic partner of the National Park Service in Washington, DC, and before that, he was the President & CEO of Thomas Jefferson’s Poplar Forest, Thomas Jefferson’s retreat house and plantation located near Lynchburg, Virginia. He also worked at The Mark Twain House & Museum in Hartford, Connecticut, in a number of roles, serving as Executive Director for the final four years. He holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in History from Southern Connecticut State University, a Master of Science in Museum Education degree from the Bank Street College of Education, and an Executive Masters in Business Administration degree from the University of New Haven. He served on the board of Greater Lynchburg (VA) Habitat for Humanity and was the Treasurer of the Virginia Association of Museums.

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“I am honored to have been selected as the next Chief Executive Officer of The National Civil

War Museum. I can’t think of a more important historic period to share with the public than the

American Civil War era, and I am looking forward to engaging visitors from across the country and beyond in the war’s enduring legacy.”