Abraham Galloway is the Black figure from the Civil War you should know about

FROM NPR
February 8, 20224:12 PM ET
Heard on All Things Considered
ELIZABETH BLAIR

He has been compared to James Bond and Malcolm X, though his name has largely been left out of the history books.

Abraham Galloway was an African American who escaped enslavement in North Carolina, became a Union spy during the Civil War and recruited Black soldiers to fight with the North. That's the short version. The fuller picture would include his work as a revolutionary and being one of the first African Americans elected to the North Carolina Senate.

David Cecelski, author of The Fire of Freedom: Abraham Galloway and the Slaves' Civil War, calls him a "swashbuckling figure who wouldn't take sass from Northern or Southern or Black or white, Union or Confederate."

When Cecelski was doing research for another book about maritime slavery, he kept coming across Galloway's name. "And the stories were sort of so different than what I had been taught about slavery or the Civil War, or the role of African Americans in the Civil War," he says.

"Galloway is like the supersecret agent who travels from North Carolina to the Mississippi River Valley," the now-deceased historian Hari Jones told me when I interviewed him for a story on Civil War movies. "[He] gets captured by the Confederates, escapes, takes on two, three men at one time. He's that kind of a guy, but he's almost unbelievable because he's been left out of the narrative for so long."

Galloway was a man with swagger who openly carried a pistol in his belt. "He was a very attractive, very charismatic, you… (CLICK HERE FOR FULL STORY)

NPS Proposing To Permanently Close Parking Areas At Harpers Ferry

The view from Maryland Heights/NPS file

From National Parks Traveler

By Compiled From N... - February 3rd, 2022

The view from Maryland Heights/NPS file

Too many cars and not enough parking have the National Park Service proposing to permanently close the Maryland Heights parking areas at Harpers Ferry National Historical Park.

The parking areas can hold a maximum of 16 vehicles and are not large enough to handle the amount of visitation the Maryland Heights trail now receives. The lack of parking space has in the past led to a safety hazard with illegally parked vehicles often sticking out into the roadway and blocking one lane of travel on a narrow, busy road, the agency said in a release.

The public is invited to attend a virtual meeting on February 10 from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. where park staff will explain the proposal and invite attendees to share their questions, comments and alternative ideas. Comments on the proposed closure can also be submitted electronically or by mail through Feb. 27.

The parking areas have been closed since March 2020, originally as a COVID-19 safety protocol, but the NPS has maintained the closures because parking safety-related incidents in the area have been virtually eliminated.

Visitors can access the Maryland Heights trail and climbing areas by parking in the main visitor center lot and riding the park shuttle to the historic Lower Town. There is limited parking available in the Lower Town Train Station and River Access Lots. It is a short walk from Lower Town across the pedestrian footbridge to the trailhead and main climbing routes. This method of travel offers the chance to explore three national parks in one visit: Harpers Ferry National Historical ParkChesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park, and the Appalachian National Scenic Trail.

There are several ways to get involved: 

Attend the public meeting: A virtual public meeting explaining the proposal and providing time for questions, comments and alternative ideas will be held on February 10 from 6 p.m. to 8 pm. Follow the link to join the Microsoft Teams meeting and view the meeting presentation live. A recording of the meeting and meeting presentation materials will also be available after Feb. 10 on the park website

Electronic comment: You are invited to submit written comments and identify any issues or concerns about the proposed closure until February 27 to HAFE_Superintendent@nps.gov

Comment by mail: Written comments may also be mailed to the address below. Mailed comments must be postmarked by Feb. 27 to receive consideration.  

Superintendent  
Attn: Proposal to close Maryland Heights parking areas 
Harpers Ferry National Historical Park 
P.O. Box 65 
Harpers Ferry, WV 25425 

Ed Bearss Memorial Unveiled

Saving History Saturday: Ed Bearss Memorial Unveiled

Three generations of the Bearss Family arrived at the memorial.

Posted on February 5, 2022 by Emerging Civil War

One of the great champions of battlefield preservation in our own era was Ed Bearss. His research, tours, and storytelling were legendary, and he tirelessly advocated for saving the places where history happened.

Last year on October 30, 2021, a public, posthumous dedication in Bentonville, North Carolina memorialized his life and legacy and celebrated the preservation work that has been accomplished in the Civil War Carolinas Campaign. The day began with a tour of highlights of the Bentonville Battlefield led by Mark Bradley and the Bentonville staff. Three generations of the Bearss family gathered for the ceremony which was held adjacent to the visitor center.

More than 40 excited and emotion attendees came to pay their respects and share memories on this core battlefield that had been preserved in Ed Bearss honor in June 2020. Later, inside the visitor center, a special plaque (SEE BELOW) was unveiled, honoring his legacy and serving as a reminder that preservation heroes lead and inspire.

Tree Cutting on Gettysburg's Little Round Top Announced by NPS

Little Round Top as seen from the Plum Run Valley

Photo courtesy: Library of Congress

 Select tree cutting on Little Round Top 

  Gettysburg National Military Park announces that select tree cutting on Little Round Top will begin on Wednesday, February 9. A maximum of 63 trees will be removed along both sides of Sykes Avenue. The removal of these trees will allow for improvements to Little Round Top focused on visitor safety, resource protection, and accessibility for all visitors.  

  For the safety of visitors and contractors, Little Round Top and Sykes Avenue will be closed on the following days: 

·       Wednesday, February 9 through Friday, February 11 

·       Monday, February 14 through Wednesday, February 16 

  Little Round Top and Sykes Avenue will reopen for the weekend of Saturday, February 12 and Sunday, February 13. 

  The timing of the select tree cutting runs in concert with the nesting and breeding season of the northern long-eared and Indiana bats that have the potential to roost in trees and forests surrounding Little Round Top. Both species of bat are on the federal endangered species list and the select tree cutting project must be completed before their anticipated arrival in early spring when nesting activities typically begin. 

  The select tree cutting project is the first phase of a larger rehabilitation of the Little Round Top area. The rehabilitation of Little Round Top will address overwhelmed parking areas, poor accessibility and related safety hazards, significant erosion, and degraded vegetation. The scope of the project will reestablish, preserve, and protect the features that make up this segment of the battlefield landscape. This project will also enhance the visitor experience with improved interpretive signage, new accessible trail alignments, and gathering areas. These improvements will allow visitors to better immerse themselves into the historic landscape that is essential to understanding the three-day Battle of Gettysburg. 

  Once rehabilitation efforts begin, later in Spring ’22, all of Little Round Top will be closed for 12 to 18 months. More information will be forthcoming in the weeks ahead and full details will be posted to our website at go.nps.gov/LittleRoundTopRehab.

NPS Awards $1.1 Million To Preserve Battlefields In Four States

From National Parks Traveler

The National Park Service’s American Battlefield Protection Program (NPS ABPP) today awarded $1,114,358 in Battlefield Land Acquisition Grants to the City of Parkers Crossroads in Tennessee, Kershaw County South Carolina, North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources, and Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation. The awards protect 70.2 acres of American Revolutionary War and Civil War battlefields and are made possible by the Land and Water Conservation Fund, which reinvests revenue from offshore oil and natural gas leasing to help strengthen conservation and recreation opportunities across the nation.

“These grants to state and local governments represent an important investment in public-private conservation efforts across America,” said NPS Director Chuck Sams. “They ensure that future generations have access to green spaces and can reflect on our collective history.”

The award to the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources supports their ongoing partnership with the American Battlefield Trust to preserve the Bentonville Battlefield. With this grant, the state of North Carolina will add 34 acres to the Bentonville Battlefield State Historic Site. ABPP’s Battlefield Land Acquisition Grants have supported the purchase of nearly 262 acres of the Bentonville Battlefield since 2017. The Battle of Bentonville was one of the last full-scale offensive actions by the Confederate army against Union forces during their 1865 march through the Carolinas. Today the site is part of North Carolina’s planned Mountains-to-Sea Trail that will connect cities and towns with historic sites, natural areas, and scenic districts across the state. This award reflects the NPS’s commitment to support the Biden-Harris administration’s America the Beautiful initiative, a nationwide effort to conserve and restore 30% of our nation’s lands, waters, and wildlife by 2030.

NPS ABPP’s Battlefield Land Acquisition Grants empower preservation partners nationwide to acquire and preserve threatened battlefields on American soil. In addition, the program administers three other grants: Preservation Planning, Battlefield Interpretation and Battlefield Restoration Grants. These grants generate community-driven stewardship of historic resources at the state, Tribal and local levels.

Battlefield Land Acquisition Grants are available on a rolling basis. To learn more about how to apply, head to NPS ABPP’s website. For questions about NPS ABPP’s grants, contact the program at e-mail us.

Needed road work begins at Vicksburg National Military Park 

From National Parks Traveler

Needed road work begins at Vicksburg National Military Park to repair segments that have been impacted by slides, encountered issues with culverts, or need new guardrails. 

The repairs scheduled to begin February 1 are scheduled to be finished by July. This project will repair road segments that are currently open to the public. These repairs will not address closed sections of road nor increase visitor access. This work will provide much needed repairs on already open sections of roads to prevent further closures, according to park staff. 

“This is significant step in addressing much needed emergency repairs and moving the park towards a more sustainable road system,” said Superintendent Carrie Mardorf. 

Repairs will be made at two locations on Confederate Ave, three locations along Union Ave between the Memorial Arch and Ransom’s Gun Path, and five locations along Union Ave in the South Loop. The majority of the work will only require limited temporary closures for short periods of time, often just a few minutes to allow for movement of equipment. Flaggers will be present for traffic control.  

To accommodate work on Union Ave south of Ransom’s Gun Path, a detour will be in effect from February 7 to late April. There will be full closure for vehicles and pedestrians of Union Ave from the Shirley House to Graveyard Road. The public will still have access to the Shirley House, Illinois Memorial, and Third Louisiana Redan. Cars and buses will be able to drive down the gravel section of Jackson Road to Confederate Avenue. Confederate Avenue will be made two-way during the project. Visitors can turn right and follow Confederate Ave to Connecting Ave to reach the National Cemetery and the USS Cairo. Visitors will also be able to turn onto Graveyard Road from Confederate Rd and then follow Union Avenue to Grant Avenue to access Sherman Circle and the African American Monument. Visitors can then the return to Confederate Avenue via Graveyard Rd. 

You can find more information and updates about the project at this site.

The following areas are closed indefinitely: 

  • Grant Avenue beyond the African America Monument including Grant Circle is closed to vehicles and pedestrians.

  • Union Avenue from Grant Avenue to the USS Cairo Museum is closed to vehicles and pedestrians.

  • Vicksburg National Cemetery is closed to vehicles and the area within the chain link fence is closed to vehicles and pedestrians.

The Civil War comes to Schuylkill County (WFMZ)

PA Governor Andrew G. Curtin

History's Headlines: The Civil War comes to Schuylkill County

It was 1862 and Andrew G. Curtin, Governor of Pennsylvania, was not having a good year. Still retaining at 45 his tousled hair, strong gazing eyes, clean-shaven good looks, and slightly cleft chin, he appeared the picture of health and determination. In truth, however, Curtin was frustrated. Trying to organize his state for the massive task of coordinating its contribution to the Union cause in this second year of the Civil War, he, like his friend President Abraham Lincoln, had decided that the only way to defeat the South and save the Union was with a total war. Even the replacement as Secretary of War of Curtin’s political rival Simon Cameron with Edwin M. Stanton had led to only a momentary respite. And now the new conscription law drafting young men into the army, designed to provide the armed force what it needed to accomplish the goal, was being undermined by the restive Irish population in his own state, primarily in the coal regions of Schuylkill County.

On October 23rd, hearing that the draft enumerators were being assaulted, Curtin quickly telegraphed Stanton from Harrisburg:

“Notwithstanding the usual exaggerations, I think the organization to resist the draft in Schuylkill, Luzerne, and Carbon Counties is very formidable. There are several thousands in arms, and the people who will not join have been driven from the county. They will not permit the drafted men who are willing, to leave, and yesterday forced them to get out of the (railroad) cars. I wish to crush the resistance so effectually that the like will not occur again. One thousand regulars would be efficient, and I suggest that one regiment be ordered from the army…Let me hear immediately.”

Stanton’s reply was swift but not what Curtin wanted to hear. Yes, he certainly had the right to use federal troops, but alas there were none to give him. General Wood in Baltimore had none to spare. Unsatisfied with this response Curtin, over the next several days, bombarded Washington with telegrams. When Curtin heard back from Stanton he promised troops, but they would not amount to 1,000. Some cavalry and an additional regiment with some combat experience would have to do. When General Wood came up from Baltimore to Harrisburg, he took some action by ordering some artillery with ammunition. Some volunteer regiment on the North Central Railroad, “would be subject to his call at any moment.”

Looking back on them today these events in the Pennsylvania coal regions seem a very small part of the Civil War. But they reflect the social and economic changes in the country that sometimes led to violent political debate and bloodshed. Historian Grace Palladino’s book on the anthracite coal regions from 1840 to 1868, called it another Civil War. The question of Irish immigration was at the heart of the…

CLICK HERE TO READ THE FULL STORY ON WFMZ.COM

Virginia Governor Calls for Creation of Culpepper Battlefields State Park

American Battlefield Trust applauds Governor’s request to create a historic and recreational park in the heart of Virginia’s Piedmont region
American Battlefield Trust

January 22, 2022

(Richmond, Va.) — The American Battlefield Trust applauds Virginia Governor Glenn Youngkin’s announcement on Friday, requesting $4.93 million for land acquisition to create a Culpeper Battlefields State Park. The announcement was part of a package of legislative initiatives and budget amendments submitted by the Governor to the General Assembly on January 21, 2022. 

“Friday’s announcement marks an important step in the effort to create a Culpeper Battlefields State Park,” noted Trust President David Duncan. “Culpeper’s battlefields are among the most pristine and historic in the nation. Transforming this landscape into a state park will produce a heritage tourism destination in the heart of Virginia’s Piedmont, with educational, recreational, and economic opportunities that will benefit visitors and local residents alike.” 

The Culpeper Battlefields State Park initiative is a proposal to create a state park from a critical mass of more than 1,700-acres of preserved lands on the Brandy Station and Cedar Mountain Battlefields. While this landscape’s overarching national significance is associated with famous Civil War battles and events, the region is rich in history and culture. The pristine countryside visible today retains the imprint of its first native people and the generations that followed.  

State Senator Bryce Reeves, long a champion of a state park in Culpeper County, urged the Governor to make a Culpeper Battlefields State Park a priority for the new administration. He worked tirelessly with the Governor’s team to craft the budget amendment submitted to the General Assembly on Friday. According to Reeves, “Culpeper is the ideal location for Virginia’s next state park. I look forward to the day when Virginians and visitors from throughout the country can learn about our nation’s history by visiting these hallowed grounds.” 

Joining Senator Reeves in support of a Culpeper Battlefields State Park is a long-standing and bipartisan coalition of state legislators, national and local preservation organizations, and Culpeper government officials. In 2016, the Culpeper County Board of Supervisors and the Culpeper Town Council both passed resolutions endorsing a state battlefield park in Culpeper County. 

As submitted, the Governor’s budget amendment sets aside $4.93 million in FY2023 for the state park. The amendment indicates the funding “[p]rovides for the purchase of land to create a new state park in Culpeper County that will have multiple recreational and educational opportunities.” 

Nestled in the Virginia Piedmont, Culpeper County is widely recognized for its scenic character, natural beauty, and abundant history. Its pristine rivers, rolling landscape, recreational opportunities and unparalleled historic resources make it a desirable location for a state park. Its location between the Rappahannock and Rapidan Rivers made it an area of strategic importance during the Civil War, and thousands of enslaved peoples crossed its rivers, heading northward to Freedom; some returned as free men to fight for their country on this very soil.  

The American Battlefield Trust is dedicated to preserving America’s hallowed battlegrounds and educating the public about what happened there and why it matters today. The nonprofit, nonpartisan organization has protected more than 54,000 acres associated with the Revolutionary War, War of 1812 and Civil War.  Learn more at www.battlefields.org

Gettysburg College's Annual Civil War Conference Set for June

From Gettysburg College:
CLICK HERE TO GO TO CONFERENCE PAGE

Join us, June 10-15, 2022, for an exciting lineup of CWI speakers! We are excited to feature leading Civil War scholars, Gary Gallagher, Joan Waugh, Jeffry Wert, Carol Reardon, Carrie Janney, Brooks Simpson, Scott Hartwig, and more within our line-up of over 35 distinguished speakers and tour guides.

For over 35 years, the Civil War Institute at Gettysburg College has hosted a premiere annual summer conference bringing leading historians and public audiences together for lectures, battlefield tours, small group discussions, and roundtable conversations about the Civil War era. Sessions, lodging, and meals are held on the 200-acre college campus.

The 2022 CWI Conference will feature a wide range of topics, including Civil War battlefield & camp archaeology, the demobilization of Lee’s army, the memorialization of the Gettysburg centennial, U.S. Grant, race, and racial violence during Reconstruction, treasures from the Library of Congress and National Archives, a re-assessment of the 20th Maine and Little Round Top, slavery, war, and the transformation of medicine, Francis Barlow’s Civil War, and more.

In addition to touring the Gettysburg battlefield, participants will have the opportunity to visit a variety of other nearby battlefields and historic sites on tours that will explore 2nd Fredericksburg, South Mountain, North Anna, Spotsylvania, Bristoe Station, the 1864 Maryland Campaign battlefields, and more. Participants who may prefer a shorter, more physically active conference experience can also choose to sign up for our new “active track” package, featuring a combination of Friday and Saturday morning lectures and a day and a half of walking-intensive tours of the Gettysburg battlefield on Saturday and Sunday with historian Timothy Orr, exploring sharpshooting at Gettysburg.

This conference will also continue the recently added Saturday evening tours of the Gettysburg battlefield, half-day Tuesday tours following select regiments “from battlefield to field hospital,” as well as both “lunch-in” and “dine-in” discussions with CWI faculty.

The 2022 conference will offer something for everyone, from longtime students of the Civil War to those who are new to Civil War history.
CLICK HERE TO GO TO CONFERENCE PAGE

Adams County Historical Society Building Progress

New History Center Underway!

ACHS writes:

Dear Friends - what a start to 2022!

As you can see to the right, our 25,000-square-foot facility is rapidly taking shape. We're now projecting a February 2023 opening date for all three components of the history center. Here's more on what you can expect:

Beyond the Battle Museum, our core attraction, will take you on a journey through time, covering over 300 years of American history through the lens of our uniquely famous community. Here, you'll explore the inside of James Gettys' tavern, seek refuge in a home caught in the crossfire of the Battle of Gettysburg, and walk through a crowd of eyewitnesses to the Gettysburg Address. We want you to experience these critical moments in history like never before.

Along the way, you'll see hundreds of our rarest artifacts - fascinating treasures never before placed on exhibit.

The second floor of our new history center will feature a spacious event and education center. Here, we'll invite you to attend frequent programs and events, including seminars and workshops hosted by Gettysburg's top historians.

Finally, for those researching Gettysburg and Adams County history, our spacious library and archives will house millions of documents, images, and artifacts - safe, climate-controlled, and under one roof for the first time ever. Here, a cohort of expert volunteers and local historians will help you find what you're searching for and dig deeper into the history of Gettysburg and Adams County.

As we gear up for an exciting grand opening, I hope you'll become even more involved with ACHS. Here are a few things you can do right now to be part of this historic effort:

Become a Member - starting at $40 per year, you'll receive free admission to the new center and discounted rates on ACHS programs, tours, and classes.

Donate to our Building Fund - As of today, we have raised 82% of our goal in gifts and pledges. Let's get to 100%! Can you help us?

Follow us on Facebook - We post historic photos from the collection every day.